Let several text stages share one named look

A picture with a title, a caption and a credit meant typing the same
font, size and colour into every text stage, and changing the look meant
typing them all again. A project now holds named styles: a stage follows
one, and editing it moves every stage that follows it at once.

The front-ends learn nothing effect-specific. A ParamSpec can be marked
.styled(), saying a style carries it rather than the stage, and
Effect::styleKind() names the pool it comes from -- so styleSpecs(kind)
is to a style what params() is to a stage, and a second text-ish effect
would slot into the styles that already exist. The look is what a style
carries; the words and the placement stay on the stage, which is what
lets two stages share a typography in two different corners.

stageValues() resolves one in a single place, and a stage keeps a full
set of values of its own beside the style, so switching it to Custom,
dropping the style, or opening the project in a build that does not know
it renders exactly the same picture. A style moves stages together; it
never holds the only copy of anything.

The command line builds no styles and passes none, so it renders what it
always did.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/core/style.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core/params.hpp"
+
+namespace effector {
+
+// A named set of formatting values, shared by every stage that follows it.
+//
+// A style carries only the params an effect marked styled() -- the look, never
+// the placement -- so several text stages can share one typography while each
+// keeps its own words and its own corner of the canvas. Changing the style is
+// the point: it changes every stage pointing at it at once.
+struct Style {
+    std::string kind;    // the pool, as Effect::styleKind() names it
+    std::string name;    // unique within a kind, never empty
+    ParamValues values;  // the styled params only
+};
+
+using StyleSet = std::vector<Style>;
+
+// The styled specs of a kind: every registered effect answering that kind
+// contributes its styled params, the first declaration of a key winning. This
+// is to a style what Effect::params() is to a stage -- the only thing the
+// interface and the project file know about what a style holds -- so an empty
+// or unknown kind gives an empty list.
+std::vector<ParamSpec> styleSpecs(const std::string& kind);
+
+// A fresh set of values for a style of that kind: every styled param at the
+// default its effect declares, the way Effect::defaults() fills a stage.
+ParamValues styleDefaults(const std::string& kind);
+
+// The style of that name in that pool, or nullptr. A stage naming a style that
+// is not there simply stands on its own values.
+const Style* findStyle(const StyleSet& styles, const std::string& kind, const std::string& name);
+
+}  // namespace effector